Because my last blog was all me me me, I thought it would be more interesting to tell you all about my college Armin who is from Mostar Bosnia. He was a teenager during the war and he has shared some amazing stories with me that I will now share with you.
Mostar is the capital of Bosnia and was named after an ancient bridge built during the Ottoman era and it was the pride of the city, symbolizing the link between east and west. During the war it was destroyed and has since been rebuilt. The order to destroy the bridge came form one of our accused, Mr. Praljak. During the war this bridge was also a favorite target for snipers, shooting people as they tried to cross.
Armin is Muslim and lived in the east part of the city. During the war, all the Muslims in Mostar were pushed to the east side in what was viewed as an attempted at ethnic cleansing. This area could be compared to the Jewish ghettoes that had been set up during WII. These people were constantly sniped at and the area was bombed on a regular bases. These people suffered through what is called the 1,000 day siege.
There was no where to go so people learned to survived. Most of the time there was no running water and no electricity, or it was spotty at best. People would travel down to the river for water used for washing and travel to the town square where there was a pump supplying drinking water. Snipers choose these places to target because of the high volume of humane traffic. It was risky to be out at any given time during the day, but these places were the most dangerous.
Every morning Armin would travel to the river for water. Then in the afternoon he would go to the square close to his house where there was a pump that supplied drinking water. This was the only place that had drinking water so people were forced to go there. One afternoon Armin was heading to the square and his older neighbor was waiting at the street corner getting ready to cross the road. He turned to Armin and said he was going to run and for Armin to follow close behind. The neighbor stepped out into the street and before he could take another step the ever familiar sound of a rifle being fired echoed through the air. The next thing Armin remembers is being covered with brain fragments and blood that use to be contained in the man that had lived next to him for years. He stood there without moving for an undetermined amount of time. Then walked over to the pump and washed him self off. Then went home and never said a word to his parents about what happened.
Another time Armin escaped death was when his family was staying with cousins. His cousins lived in an apartment building with a basement that was used as a bomb shelter. During times of heavy bombing it was a safer location. Armin was asleep in his cousin’s room and did not hear the air raid sirens go off. His family made there way down to the basement and soon his Dad was looking for him and could not find him. Armin was not with the rest of the family. Then bombs started to hit the building.
When the bombing stopped, his Dad ran back up to the apartment and rushed into the bedroom to find Armin lying under the window that had been blown out of the wall. Also part of the ceiling had collapsed onto the bed. His Dad was sure he would find Armin dead. Once everyone pulled the debris away, Armin lifted his head and asked what was going on. His Dad yelled at him and asked him why he did not leave to the basement. Armin was in such a deep state of sleep he did not hear the sirens or even the bomb that hit the building and destroyed the apartment next door.
These are only a few and after telling me these stories Armin says that he really doesn’t know why he is still alive. Today he is thirty-one and to look at him you would never guess he experienced such trauma. He has such a great sprit and attitude toward life. He reminds me a lot of my son Michael, very easy going and always in good spirits. He takes his job very seriously and there have been a few times during court that were difficult for him. During the Milosevic trial there was video evidence presented showing the execution of several Muslim teenage boys. They were blind folded and marched out into a field, then shot one at a time. He was working the day this video was played in court and needed someone to come in and take over for him. Another day during the Prlic trial which deals with Mostar, there was an old neighbor of his that was a witness in court and he was worried that his presence would compromise the testimony.
One day I was working the Prilic case and the BBC reporter Mr. Peter Burdin testified about his experience in Mostar. Mr. Burdin produced a documentary for BBC about Mostar during the 1,000 day siege and it was aired in its entirety during court. I could not believe what I was seeing and most of all it was hard to believe that I knew someone who had lived there during that time. When I came back into the office after my shift, I talked to Armin about the documentary. I was in shock and pretty much speechless for the rest of the day. What he had gone through, and the person that I see today just doesn’t seem to add up.
He is one of my favorite people. I look at him with a high degree of respect. Armin is a walking testament that people can experience trauma beyond what we think we are capable of surviving and can come out the other side, whole. He looks at the world in a practical way. There are things we can change and things we can’t. The part that we cannot control or change will not bring us down unless we choose to let it.
Following are audio links to a two part BBC follow-up, ten years later in Mostar.
http://odeo.com/audio/318212/play http://odeo.com/audio/319028/view
Cheers,
Kim